הָעָם
יִשׂרָאֵל
FOR
ALL JEWS
PATRIARCHS AND PROPHETS # 22
Moses
At the court of
Pharaoh, Moses received the highest civil and military training. The monarch
had determined to make his adopted grandson his successor on the throne, and
the youth was educated for his high station. "And Moses was learned in all
the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds." Acts
7:22. His ability as a military leader made him a favorite with the armies
of Egypt, and he was generally regarded as a remarkable character. Satan had
been defeated in his purpose. The very decree condemning the Hebrew children
to death had been overruled by God for the training and education of the
future leader of His people.
The elders of Israel were taught by angels that the time for their
deliverance was near, and that Moses was the man whom God would employ to
accomplish this work. Angels instructed Moses also that Jehovah had chosen
him to break the bondage of His people. He, supposing that they were to
obtain their freedom by force of arms, expected to lead the Hebrew host
against the armies of Egypt, and having this in view, he guarded his
affections, lest in his attachment to his foster mother or to Pharaoh he
would not be free to do the will of God.
By the laws of
Egypt all who occupied the throne of the Pharaohs must become members of the
priestly caste; and Moses, as the heir apparent, was to be initiated into
the mysteries of the national religion. This duty was committed to the
priests. But while he was an ardent and untiring student, he could not be
induced to participate in the worship of the gods. He was threatened with
the loss of the crown, and warned that he would be disowned by the princess
should he persist in his adherence to the Hebrew faith. But he was unshaken
in his determination to render homage to none save the one God, the Maker of
heaven and earth. He reasoned with priests and worshipers, showing the folly
of their superstitious veneration of senseless objects. None could refute
his arguments or change his purpose, yet for the time his firmness was
tolerated on account of his high position and the favor with which he was
regarded by both the king and the people.
"By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of
Pharaoh's daughter; choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of
God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; esteeming the reproach
of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect
unto the recompense of the reward." Hebrews 11:24-26.
Moses was fitted to take pre-eminence among the great of the earth, to shine in the courts of its most glorious kingdom, and to sway the scepter of its power. His intellectual greatness distinguishes him above the great men of all ages. As historian, poet, philosopher, general of armies, and legislator, he stands without a peer. Yet with the world before him, he had the moral strength to refuse the flattering prospects of wealth and greatness and fame, "choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season." Moses had been instructed in regard to the final reward to be given to the humble and obedient servants of God, and worldly gain sank to its proper insignificance in comparison. The magnificent palace of Pharaoh and the monarch's throne were held out as an inducement to Moses; but he knew that the sinful pleasures that make men forget God were in its lordly courts. He looked beyond the gorgeous palace, beyond a monarch's crown, to the high honors that will be bestowed on the saints of the Most High in a kingdom untainted by sin. He saw by faith an imperishable crown that the King of heaven would place on the brow of the overcomer. This faith led him to turn away from the lordly ones of earth and join the humble, poor, despised nation that had chosen to obey God rather than to serve sin.
Moses remained
at court until he was forty years of age. His thoughts often turned upon the
abject condition of his people, and he visited his brethren in their
servitude, and encouraged them with the assurance that God would work for
their deliverance. Often, stung to resentment by the sight of injustice and
oppression, he burned to avenge their wrongs. One day, while thus abroad,
seeing an Egyptian smiting an Israelite, he sprang forward and slew the
Egyptian. Except the Israelite, there had been no witness to the deed, and
Moses immediately buried the body in the sand. He had now shown himself
ready to maintain the cause of his people, and he hoped to see them rise to
recover their liberty. "He supposed his brethren would have understood how
that God by his hand would deliver them; but they understood not." Acts
7:25. They were not yet prepared for freedom. On the following day Moses saw
two Hebrews striving together,
one of them evidently at fault. Moses reproved the offender, who at once
retaliated upon the reprover, denying his right to interfere, and basely
accusing him of crime: "Who made thee a prince and a judge over us?" he
said. "Intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian?"
The whole
matter was quickly made known to the Egyptians, and, greatly exaggerated,
soon reached the ears of Pharaoh. It was represented to the king that this
act meant much; that Moses designed to lead his people against the
Egyptians, to overthrow the government, and to seat himself upon the throne;
and that there could be no security for the kingdom while he lived. It was
at once determined by the monarch that he should die; but, becoming aware of
his danger, he made his escape and fled toward Arabia.
The Lord directed his course, and he found a home with Jethro, the priest
and prince of Midian, who was also a worshiper of God. After a time Moses
married one of the daughters of Jethro; and here, in the service of his
father-in-law, as keeper of his flocks, he remained forty years.
In slaying the Egyptian, Moses had fallen into the same error so often committed by his fathers, of taking into their own hands the work that God had promised to do. It was not God's will to deliver His people by warfare, as Moses thought, but by His own mighty power, that the glory might be ascribed to Him alone. Yet even this rash act was overruled by God to accomplish His purposes. Moses was not prepared for his great work. He had yet to learn the same lesson of faith that Abraham and Jacob had been taught--not to rely upon human strength or wisdom, but upon the power of God for the fulfillment of His promises. And there were other lessons that, amid the solitude of the mountains, Moses was to receive. In the school of self-denial and hardship he was to learn patience, to temper his passions. Before he could govern wisely, he must be trained to obey. His own heart must be fully in harmony with God before he could teach the knowledge of His will to Israel. By his own experience he must be prepared to exercise a fatherly care over all who needed his help.
Man would have dispensed with that long period of toil and obscurity, deeming it a great loss of time. But Infinite Wisdom called him who was to become the leader of his people to spend forty years in the humble work of a shepherd. The habits of caretaking, of self-forgetfulness and tender solicitude for his flock, thus developed, would prepare him to become the compassionate, longsuffering shepherd of Israel. No advantage that human training or culture could bestow, could be a substitute for this experience.
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